In 1990, the month of November was declared Native American Heritage Month by President George H.W. Bush. A long time coming, the culture, traditions, and contributions of Native Americans had previously been honored by an “American Indian Day” (starting in 1916 in New York) and then a “Native American Awareness Week” (proclaimed by President Gerald R. Ford in 1976). Upon signing this proclamation, President Ford delivered these remarks:

As America approaches its 250th anniversary in 2026, we can all take some time to reflect on what our founding documents promised us: “a more perfect union.” The story of America is not one of instant perfection, but of the growth we experience together. As it was for the journey of 1916’s American Indian Day to today’s Native American Heritage Month, we will always be building on the accomplishments of those who came before us, in order to become a greater nation for those who come after.

Authors: Brooke Clement and Richard Weld